Figure 2: USS John Paul Jones (DD-932), date and location unknown. Photograph courtesy of Robert Hurst. Click on photograph for larger image.
Named after
the famous American naval Revolutionary War hero John Paul Jones (1747-1792),
the 4,619-ton USS John Paul Jones
(DD-932) was a Forrest Sherman class
destroyer that was built by the Bath Iron Works at Bath, Maine, and was
commissioned on 5 April 1956. The ship was approximately 418 feet long and 45
feet wide, had a top speed of 33 knots, and had a crew of 324 officers and men.
John Paul Jones was initially armed
three 5-inch guns, four 3-inch guns, four 21-inch torpedo tubes, and depth
charges, but this armament changed dramatically in later years after the ship
was converted into a guided missile destroyer.
After being
commissioned, John Paul Jones
completed a lengthy shakedown cruise off Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The destroyer
then proceeded to northern Europe and Great Britain, where she visited
Kirkcudbright, Scotland, which was the birthplace of John Paul Jones. After
that, the ship returned to the United States and arrived at Newport, Rhode
Island, on 8 October 1956.
On 25 March
1957, John Paul Jones left the United
States and sailed to the Mediterranean Ocean to join the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet.
In May, the ship was part of the American naval task force that positioned
itself off the coast of Jordan. A crisis developed after communists in that
country tried to overthrow Jordan’s King Hussein. Evidently, the presence of
the US warships did the trick in suppressing the communist uprising and a major
crisis was averted. John Paul Jones
returned to Newport on 6 June 1957. After that, the ship participated in NATO
maneuvers in the north Atlantic in October. John
Paul Jones completed another brief cruise in the Mediterranean before going
back to the United States on 27 November. In January 1958, the destroyer took
part in fleet exercises in the Caribbean.
In the spring
of 1958, John Paul Jones joined
Canadian warships in training maneuvers in the Atlantic. After completing
additional training exercises off America’s east coast and in the Caribbean, the
ship returned to the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean on 17 March 1959. Once
this tour of duty with the Sixth Fleet ended, John Paul Jones came back to the United States and arrived at
Boston, Massachusetts, on 24 July.
During the
first few months of 1960, John Paul Jones
was part of the Navy’s Second Fleet while based at Newport. In June 1960, the
destroyer embarked midshipmen from the US Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland,
for a training cruise. The ship left the United States on 22 August for a tour
of South America. As part of Operation “UNITAS,” John Paul Jones circumnavigated the continent, visiting many of
America’s southern allies and taking part in joint exercises with their navies.
After transiting the Straits of Magellan and the Panama Canal, John Paul Jones returned to Newport on
13 December 1960.
From 1961 to
1962, the destroyer carried out antisubmarine exercises in the Caribbean. In
April 1962, John Paul Jones
participated in a fleet review and weapons demonstration for President John F.
Kennedy and in July she conducted a brief training exercise for midshipmen. In
October 1962, the ship was on station with the Atlantic Recovery Forces during
the orbital rocket flight of Commander Walter Schirra. That same month, John Paul Jones took part in the famous
naval quarantine of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis, when the world came
perilously close to thermonuclear war between the United States and the Soviet
Union.
In 1963, John Paul Jones completed another
Mediterranean cruise which lasted from 6 February to 1 July. The remainder of
the year was spent participating in antisubmarine exercises in the Atlantic
Ocean. Operations along America’s east coast continued until John Paul Jones began another deployment
with the Sixth Fleet on 20 June 1964. The destroyer patrolled the western
Mediterranean on antisubmarine warfare assignments and returned to the United
States on 3 September. Early in 1965, the ship conducted training exercises in
the Caribbean. John Paul Jones
returned to the Mediterranean on 18 June for NATO exercises with the French,
Greek, and British navies. After completing those exercises, the ship came back
to the United States and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, on 6 November. John Paul Jones then went to
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 2 December and entered the US Naval Shipyard
there for conversion to a guided missile destroyer. She was decommissioned on
20 December 1965.
John Paul Jones was re-classified DDG-32 on 15 March
1967 and was re-commissioned in the fall of 1967 after her conversion to a
guided missile destroyer was completed. The ship underwent some major changes
in Philadelphia. Roughly 90% of her superstructure was replaced and the ship
received the SM-1MR Standard surface-to-air missile system as well as ASROC
anti-submarine missiles. In addition, the ship’s engineering equipment was
completely overhauled and a large amount of new electronic equipment was
installed.
After her
major modernization and overhaul, John
Paul Jones was transferred to the Pacific and based at Long Beach,
California, in the fall of 1967. After completing extensive training on the new
equipment over the next several months, the ship left California and sailed to
the Far East. From 1968 to 1972, John
Paul Jones completed three combat tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam.
During her third Vietnam deployment, John
Paul Jones was at sea nearly 80% of the time. In addition to carrying out
search and rescue operations in the Gulf of Tonkin, the ship spent 40 days
providing gunfire support for American troops on shore. On 15 occasions, John Paul Jones steamed so close to
shore that she came under enemy artillery fire. Fortunately, no hits were ever scored
on the ship.
In 1973, John Paul Jones’ fourth Far East
deployment consisted of anti-aircraft picket missions in the Gulf of Tonkin and
mine sweeping duty in Haiphong Harbor as American involvement in Vietnam was
ending. In August 1973, the ship participated in naval exercises with warships
from Australia, New Zealand, and Great Britain. John Paul Jones returned to Long Beach in November.
In 1974, John Paul Jones was sent on another
deployment to the Far East and joined warships from the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense
Force on anti-submarine warfare exercises off the coast of Japan. In 1975, the
ship participated in Operations Eagle Pull and Frequent Wind, which were the
evacuation of US citizens from Cambodia and South Vietnam. After completing
another overhaul in 1976, John Paul Jones
was sent back to the Far East. After returning to the United States for two
years, another tour of duty in the Far East took place from April to October
1979. During that deployment, the ship participated in joint naval exercises
with warships from Taiwan and the Philippines. After returning to the United
States for an overhaul, John Paul Jones
completed her final deployment to the Far East in 1980.
USS John Paul Jones was decommissioned for
the last time on 15 December 1982 after more than 26 years of service. She was
stricken from the Navy list on 30 April 1986 and was sunk as a target off the
coast of southern California on 31 January 2001.